bố chánh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (Historical):
- Provincial Administrative Commissioner: A high-ranking mandarin official in the Nguyễn dynasty's provincial government structure, responsible for civil administration, finance, and legal affairs within a province (tỉnh). This position was equivalent to a provincial governor or chief administrator.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông ấy từng giữ chức bố chánh ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa. (He once held the position of Provincial Administrative Commissioner in Thanh Hóa province.)
- Phủ đường của quan bố chánh rất uy nghi. (The official hall of the Provincial Administrative Commissioner was very imposing.)
Advanced Usage
- The Bố chánh sứ was the formal title for this official, often translated as "Administrative Commissioner." He was one of the three principal provincial mandarins (Tam ty), alongside the Military Commissioner (Án sát sứ) and the Judicial Commissioner (Đề đốc or Lãnh binh in later periods).
Variants and Related Words
- Bố chính: This is a direct variant spelling of the same title and is used interchangeably with "bố chánh."
- Bố chánh sứ: The full official title for the position.
- Án sát sứ: The Judicial Commissioner, a counterpart in the provincial government.
- Tuần phủ: The Governor, a superior position overseeing multiple provinces or a larger region.
Synonyms
- Provincial Commissioner
- Chief Administrator (of a province)
- Civil Governor (historical context)
Notes on Historical Context
- This is an archaic term specific to the Vietnamese feudal administrative system, primarily during the Nguyễn dynasty (19th and early 20th centuries). The position was abolished with the end of the monarchy.
- như bố chính